People cannot live without music. They listen to music, dance to music or
learn to play musical instruments. There is music everywhere: at home, in a
concert hall, in the park, at the seaside, in the forest and even in the
street.
Music is not only a combination of pleasant sounds. It is an art which
reflects life. Music reflects people's ideas and emotions. In this world of
ours, filled with conflicts, tragedies, joys and hopes, music strives to speak
to people of what is most important, urgent and poignant.
Music in the lives of different people is different: some compose music,
others play music, and others only listen to it. A lot of people who cannot
play any musical instrument love to listen to music either at home or at a
con-cert. Different people like different kinds of music. You may prefer pop or
rock music, country or folk music, classical music or jazz.
Classical
Famous
composers like Mozart wrote classical music. Classical music is often performed
by an orchestra (large group of musicians), a choir (a group of singers) or a
soloist (just one person). People usually say a ‘piece’ of classical music
rather than a ‘tune’ or ‘song’.
Jazz and blues
Jazz
and blues were both originally from the USA. Jazz has a strong rhythm and notes
are often syncopated (come between beats). The melody can be improvised
(invented while it is played) and uses a wide range of different scales.
Charlie Parker and Miles Davis are famous jazz artists. Blues is a style of
music famous for being sad. The lyrics often share stories from the tough lives
of the people who write blues songs.
Folk
Folk
music is the traditional music of a particular group of people. In record
stores, it’s common to see folk music from the UK and the USA. Country music is
probably the most famous kind of folk music and is popular in many parts of the
world.
Pop
Every
country in the world has its own pop stars. ‘Pop’ is short for ‘popular’ music
and it means just that – it is the most popular or common form of music in most
countries. Wherever you go in the world, it’s easy to hear music from famous
pop stars like Madonna or Lady Gaga whether you want to or not!
Rock
Rock
music is famous for being loud! Rock groups use electric guitars, bass and
drums to create music with a strong beat and lots of energy. There are lots of
sub-genres (styles) of rock such as metal, punk and prog-rock. With so many
different styles of rock to choose from, no wonder it is so popular!
Dance
Dance
music is the kind of music you usually hear in clubs and bars. It has a strong
beat, is often repetitive, and is perfect for dancing to. Like rock, there are
many different styles of dance music. Some are slow, some are fast, but they
will all get you feet moving!
Rap
Rap
is different to most music genres in that it is usually spoken, not sung. The
words rhyme, like a poem, and fit to the strong beat of the backing music.
Alternative
If
the music you like doesn’t fit one of these categories, it is probably
‘alternative’. Music might be called ‘alternative’ because only a small group
of people like it or because it doesn’t fit well into another category. The
alternative section of a record store is often where you will find the most
unusual, interesting music.
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